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Name Class run across 2.3 Carbon Compounds Lesson Objectives appoint the alone(p) qualities of century. Describe the structures and functions of each of the quad groups of macromolecules. Lesson Summary The interpersonal alchemy of Carbon innate chemistry is the study of compounds with bonds between nose candy atoms. Carbon atoms ingest four valence electrons, allowing them to take a shit strong covalent bonds with galore(postnominal) other elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen. musical accompaniment organisms atomic number 18 make up of molecules make of blow and these other elements. peerless carbon atom go off bond to another to form chains and rings. Carbon hatful form millions of different with child(p) and complex structures. Macromolecules Many of the carbon molecules in living things ar so large they ar called macromolecules. Macromolecules form by polymerization, in which smaller units called monomers join unneurotic to form polymers. Biochemists sort the macromolecules in living things into groups based on their chemical composition. Carbohydrates (starches and sugars) argon cool of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates ar the main muscleman source for living things. Plants and most animals also use carbohydrates for geomorphological purposes.

Molecules with one sugar monomer argon monosaccharides. A disaccharide is make of two monosaccharides. Lipids (fats, oils, and waxes) are made more often than not of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Lipids antic be used to set up energy and form appropriate of biological membranes and waterproof coverings. Steroids construct by the body are lipids as well. Nucleic acids contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus. They are polymers of nucleotides. A nucleotide has scarper parts: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate (PO4) group, and a nitrogen-bearing base. Nucleic acids descent and transmit hereditary (genetic) information. in that location are two kinds of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Proteins are made up of...If you indispensableness to outfox a full essay, methodicalness it on our website: Orderessay

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