Humanism Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviourism and psychoanalysis. It is concerned with the subjective pay off out of tender-hearted beings, and studys using duodecimal methods in the study of the human mind and behavior as misguided. This is in direct crease to cognitive (which aims to apply the scientific method to the study of psychology), an approach shot of which human-centred psychology has been strongly critical. Instead, the discipline stresses a phenomenological view of human grow, seeking to record human beings and their behavior by conducting qualitative research (wikipedia).\n\nThe humanistic approach has its roots in existentialist thought. The founding theorists behind this school of thought argon Abraham Maslow, who presented a hierarchy of demand; Carl Rogers, who buildd and developed lymph gland centered therapy and Fritz and Laura Perls who helped create and develop Gestalt therapy. Gestalt psychologists claim to examine behavior holistically, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts (psychclassics).\n\nCarl pay off Rogers, (1902 - 1987) was a psychologist who was instrumental in the development of non-directive psychotherapy (Rogerian psychotherapy). His underlying principles were congruity-genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and sympathetic understanding demonstrated by the counselor are requirement and comfortable to create a relationship beneficial to allowing the client to fully experience their phenomenological field, or self (Coon,2001).\n\nIt was only subsequently years of counseling experience that Rogers settled on these trio conditions as the ones necessary and sufficient for relational health. Although they emerged from a sanative setting, he was certain that they are equally important in the business world, family life, education, and all social relationships (afirstlook).\n\nRogers used the term congruence to describe the match or fit between an exclusives in ner feelings and outer nigh display. The congruent somebody is genuine, real, integrated, whole, and transparent. The non-congruent person tries to impress, plays a role, puts up a front, and hides behind a facade. Rogers realise that congruence between feelings and actions croup never be total, besides his experience convinced him that choosing to be real with others is the single most important decision a person can make (afirstlook).\n\nHe believed the professional roles of doctor, teacher, supervisor, minister, and healer were created to maintain a unhurt distance from those seeking help. soon enough when he established a warm and trusting clime for the client and they experienced themselves as fully received disregardless of whether they expressed fear, anger, shame, pleasure or affection, they got better. Rogers could let...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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